Plan your equipment

Drawing can run in batch, continuous or salt bath equipment. Send the part geometry and load pattern, and tell us whether production is batch or continuous. We’ll talk through which fits.

Salt bath furnaces

  • Ceramic Salt Bath Furnaces

    U-ABCD

    Only the faces of Upton’s submerged electrodes touch the salt, so the electrodes take up none of the bath space.

  • Externally Heated Salt Pot Furnaces

    Externally heated salt pot furnaces with carbon-steel or stainless-steel liners, electric resistance heaters or Upton Hurricane gas burners, for intermittent service.

  • Internally Heated Salt Bath Furnaces

    Internally heated salt bath furnaces for non-chloride salts, with carbon-steel or stainless-steel liners.

Externally or internally heated

Both are steel-lined salt bath furnaces. They differ in where the heat enters the salt: through the wall of a pot, or directly in the bath.

Pot linerSaltHeaters orburners
Bath linerSaltHeaters,electrodes orradiant tubes
Fig. 1Where the heat enters the salt. Section views, not to scale.
Externally Heated Salt Pot Furnaces & Internally Heated Salt Bath Furnaces compared
Externally Heated Salt Pot Furnaces Internally Heated Salt Bath Furnaces
Heat enters From outside the pot, through its wall In the salt, from heat sources immersed in the bath
Electric Electric resistance heaters Immersion heaters for lower-temperature work; air- or water-cooled electrodes with transformers at elevated temperatures
Gas Upton Hurricane tangential burners, designed to minimize flame impingement on the salt pot Radiant tubes
Suited to Intermittent service Non-chloride salt applications
Liner Carbon steel or stainless steel, selected for the operating conditions
Drawings (PDF)

To quote either furnace, send us:

  • Part sizes
  • Load weight
  • Process temperature
  • The salt you plan to run

Batch, specialty & pit furnaces

  • Box Furnaces

    Batch · U-BE · U-BCE

    Electric or gas-fired box furnaces with fan recirculation; a charge-table model is available as the U-BCE.

  • Car Bottom Furnaces

    Batch · U-CBE

    Electric or gas-fired car-bottom furnaces with fan recirculation and a ColdCar loading hearth.

  • Bell Furnaces

    Specialty · U-LBE

    Electric or gas-fired lift-off bell furnaces with fan recirculation and ball-screw actuators in the lifting system.

  • Belt Furnaces

    Specialty · U-CONT

    Electric or gas-fired continuous belt furnaces with fan recirculation and variable-speed belt drives.

  • Pit Type Furnaces

    Pit · U-PE

    Electric or gas-fired pit furnaces with stainless-steel retorts and bottom-mounted circulation fans.

Related processes

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